An EORI carries a name only in Great Britain
HMRC can return the registered trader name and address for a GB EORI. The European Commission's TAXUD service never returns the holder for EU numbers: it answers valid or not valid and nothing else. So through an EORI, a name is possible for Great Britain and not for the other 27.
For the EU-27, the name comes from the VAT number
There is a second European register, and it does publish. Ask VIES for a company's VAT number and it returns the registered name and address across the EU. So the honest answer is: to put a name to a British company use its EORI, and to put a name to a company in the other 27 use its VAT number. Two registers, two keys, same question.
A blank name is not a failed check
HMRC only publishes the trader if that business agreed to share it. A valid EORI with no name means the number is registered and the holder chose not to publish their details — not that the lookup failed and not that the number is suspect.
What it is good for
Use it when an EORI arrives on an invoice, a shipping instruction or a supplier form and you want to see whether it belongs to the company that sent it. A mismatch between the name on the document and the name on the register is worth a phone call before the goods move.
- Onboarding a new British supplier or customer.
- An invoice quotes an EORI that does not obviously match the sender.
- Filing on behalf of a counterparty you have not traded with before.
What it is not
It is not proof of ownership, authority to trade or good standing, and it is not a sanctions or credit check. It confirms what the customs register holds today, with a timestamp.
FAQ
Can I search by company name instead of by EORI?+
No. The official registers only answer in one direction: you give the EORI and they tell you whether it is valid, plus the trader name for GB when it is published. There is no official name-to-EORI search.
Why does an EU EORI never show a company?+
The EU EORI service is designed to confirm registration, not to publish operator details. That is a decision of the register itself, not a limit of this tool. If you need the name of an EU company, use its VAT number instead: the VIES register does publish name and address.